扎根理论分析-Grounded Theory analysis tool

Example

During open coding, the researcher breaks down qualitative data into distinct parts and labels each part with a code. For instance, in analyzing interview transcripts about patient experiences in healthcare, researchers might identify and code recurring themes such as 'communication breakdown,' 'empathy from staff,' or 'wait times.'

Scenario

A healthcare organization wants to improve patient satisfaction. Researchers conduct interviews with patients and use open coding to identify key areas needing attention, such as communication and waiting periods.

Example

Axial coding involves relating codes to each other by identifying relationships and patterns among the open codes. For example, if 'communication breakdown' and 'empathy from staff' are identified in open coding, axial coding might reveal that 'empathy from staff' often mitigates issues arising from 'communication breakdown.'

Scenario

In a study on workplace dynamics, researchers might find through axial coding that 'supportive management' is a central category that influences both 'employee morale' and 'productivity.' This helps organizations understand the importance of management style in overall workplace efficiency.

Example

Selective coding is the process of integrating and refining the theory by selecting the core category and systematically relating it to other categories. For example, in research on educational outcomes, the core category might be 'student engagement,' which is found to be linked to various factors like 'teaching methods,' 'peer interactions,' and 'curriculum relevance.'

Scenario

An educational researcher uses selective coding to develop a comprehensive theory of student engagement, identifying how different elements of the school environment contribute to student success. This theory can guide policy changes and targeted interventions in schools.