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Overview of Meteorology and Its Purpose

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, particularly focusing on weather processes and forecasting. It involves analyzing physical processes such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and cloud formation. The primary purpose of meteorology is to understand how atmospheric phenomena develop and evolve, enabling accurate weather predictions, climate monitoring, and the mitigation of natural hazards such as storms, floods, and droughts. Meteorologists use various tools and models—ranging from satellite observations and radar systems to numerical weather prediction (NWP) models and high-resolution simulations. These tools help in understanding the dynamics of the atmosphere on scales from local weather events (like thunderstorms) to global climate patterns. For example, meteorologists can predict a hurricane's path by integrating observational data with complex algorithms based on the laws of fluid dynamics. Meteorological science also underpins many applications in aviation, agriculture, and public safety by providing precise, real-time weather data.