Introduction to the Narrative Wheel (Roue Narrative)

The Narrative Wheel, developed by Jérôme Genevray, is a specialized tool designed for in-depth analysis of narratives, particularly in film, video games, and series. Its core principle is that the theme of a story drives the character arc, and from the character's choices, the plot emerges. This interconnected relationship between theme, character arc, and plot forms the foundation of the Narrative Wheel. By analyzing these elements, the Narrative Wheel helps writers and creators ensure that their stories are thematically coherent and emotionally impactful. For example, in a story where the theme is about the cost of ambition, the protagonist's arc might involve realizing that their relentless pursuit of success is destroying their relationships, leading to a plot where they must choose between their career and their personal life.

Main Functions of the Narrative Wheel

  • Theme Analysis

    Example Example

    A story about justice might explore themes like revenge, forgiveness, and law. The Narrative Wheel helps to dissect these themes into four philosophical values: the norm (e.g., justice is served through law), the opposite (e.g., taking the law into one's own hands), the contradictory (e.g., the law is flawed), and the Trojan horse (e.g., revenge masquerading as justice).

    Example Scenario

    In a crime drama, the protagonist might begin with a belief in the legal system (the norm), but as they encounter corruption, they might be tempted to take justice into their own hands (the opposite), leading to moral dilemmas and a deeper exploration of the theme.

  • Character Arc Analysis

    Example Example

    Using John Truby's method, the Narrative Wheel breaks down the protagonist's journey into seven stages, including their initial weakness, desire, and final self-revelation. For instance, in a romance story, the protagonist's initial weakness might be their fear of vulnerability, which they must overcome to find love.

    Example Scenario

    In a romantic comedy, the protagonist starts off avoiding relationships due to past heartbreak (initial weakness). Over time, their desire for companionship clashes with their fear, leading to growth and ultimately a self-revelation that allows them to embrace love.

  • Plot Structure Analysis

    Example Example

    The Narrative Wheel uses the 'Save the Cat' method to structure the plot into 18 sequential and causal steps, such as the 'Opening Image,' 'Catalyst,' and 'Final Image.' For example, in an action-adventure film, the 'Catalyst' might be the discovery of an ancient artifact that sets the hero on a quest.

    Example Scenario

    In an action-adventure movie, the 'Catalyst' could be the hero finding a map that leads to a hidden treasure. The plot would then follow their journey, with each step revealing more about their character and the theme, leading to a climactic final battle that tests their growth.

Ideal Users of the Narrative Wheel

  • Screenwriters and Story Developers

    Screenwriters and story developers are the primary users of the Narrative Wheel. They benefit from its ability to ensure thematic consistency, deep character development, and a well-structured plot. By using the Narrative Wheel, they can create stories that are not only engaging but also resonate on a deeper emotional and philosophical level.

  • Film and Game Directors

    Film and game directors use the Narrative Wheel to guide the narrative elements of their projects. By aligning the character arcs and plot with the central theme, they can create a more cohesive and impactful story experience for the audience. The Narrative Wheel also helps them communicate their vision more effectively to writers and other team members.

How to Use Narrative Wheel (Roue Narrative)

  • 1

    Visit aichatonline.org for a free trial without login, also no need for ChatGPT Plus.

  • 2

    Identify the core theme of your story and explore its philosophical implications. Consider the four thematic values: Contrary, Contradictory, Trojan Horse, and Final Value. These values will shape the character arcs and narrative structure.

  • 3

    Map out the protagonist's dramatic arc using the seven steps of John Truby's method: Weakness and Need, Desire, Opponent, Plan, Point of No Return, Self-Revelations, and New Equilibrium.

  • 4

    Structure the plot in 18 sequential steps according to the Save The Cat method. Each step should be a direct consequence of the protagonist's choices, reflecting their evolving arc.

  • 5

    Iterate and refine your story by analyzing the antagonist and secondary characters, linking them to thematic values and cognitive biases to enrich the narrative depth.

  • Storytelling
  • Character Development
  • Screenwriting
  • Thematic Analysis
  • Plot Structure

Q&A About Narrative Wheel (Roue Narrative)

  • What is the Narrative Wheel and how does it enhance storytelling?

    The Narrative Wheel is a tool developed by Jérôme Genevray that connects the core theme of a story to the protagonist's arc and plot structure. It helps storytellers explore philosophical values, shape character development, and create a cohesive narrative.

  • How can the Narrative Wheel be applied to screenwriting?

    In screenwriting, the Narrative Wheel is used to define the protagonist's journey by mapping their dramatic arc and ensuring the plot is driven by thematic values. It aligns the story's progression with the character's internal growth, creating a more resonant narrative.

  • What are the key elements of the Narrative Wheel?

    The key elements include the theme's four values (Contrary, Contradictory, Trojan Horse, and Final Value), the protagonist's dramatic arc in seven steps, and the 18-step plot structure based on Save The Cat's method.

  • How does the Narrative Wheel integrate with the Save The Cat method?

    The Narrative Wheel integrates with the Save The Cat method by using the protagonist's dramatic arc to drive the 18-step plot structure. Each plot point is a reflection of the character's evolving relationship with the theme's values.

  • Can the Narrative Wheel be used for non-fiction storytelling?

    While designed for fiction, the Narrative Wheel can be adapted for non-fiction by focusing on the thematic exploration and character arcs within true stories. It helps structure narratives that resonate on a deeper, philosophical level.